{"id":50,"date":"2005-01-31T23:05:22","date_gmt":"2005-02-01T03:05:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/dbnews\/2005\/01\/31\/citizen-journalism-is-on-the-case\/"},"modified":"2005-01-31T23:05:22","modified_gmt":"2005-02-01T03:05:22","slug":"citizen-journalism-is-on-the-case","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/2005\/01\/31\/citizen-journalism-is-on-the-case\/","title":{"rendered":"Citizen Journalism is On the Case"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a name='a4550'><\/a><\/p>\n<table width=\"537\" border=\"0\">\n<tr>\n<td width=\"537\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/cyber.law.harvard.edu\/blogs\/static\/dowbrigade\/jimmy1.jpg\" width=\"242\" height=\"269\" align=\"left\">One of the myriad projects gestating under the wing of<br \/>\n        the inexhaustible <a href=\"http:\/\/sooz.com\/\">Sooz<\/a>, of recent <a href=\"http:\/\/www.boston.com\/business\/personaltech\/articles\/2005\/01\/30\/virtual_real_worlds_unite\/\">front-page<br \/>\n        fame<\/a>, is a workgroup to<br \/>\n        describe, explore and promote the concept of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Citizen_journalism\">&quot;Citizen<br \/>\n        Journalism<\/a>&quot;. What<br \/>\n        exactly is a Citizen Journalist? Other than the starting point that they<br \/>\n        are most decidedly NOT Professional Journalists, not much is know about<br \/>\n        this elusive species.<\/p>\n<p>In an attempt to address this issue and to contribute to Sooz&#8217;s effort,<br \/>\n        we have been thinking about these questions, about what makes a Citizen<br \/>\n        Journalist different from the  other strange creatures constituting<br \/>\n        the food chain of the news stream, and what a potential Citizen Journalist<br \/>\n        should and shouldn&#8217;t aspire to. Here&#8217;s what we&#8217;ve come up with so far:\n      <\/p>\n<p>First, what the budding CJ should NOT try to do:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Citizen Journalists cannot replace the traditional press as a source<br \/>\n              for history&#8217;s raw material. Instead they must augment and ameliorate<br \/>\n              conventional journalism, offering roe perspective, depth and humanity<br \/>\n          to the tone and commentary.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>Citizen Journalists cannot pretend to be neutral and unbiased. Reflecting<br \/>\n            the hallmarks of their origin in the Blogosphere, CJs are bold and<br \/>\n            biased, but wear their biases up front and center for all the world<br \/>\n            to see.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>Citizen Journalists cannot count on the backup of a highly trained<br \/>\n              and paid team of editors, fact-checkers and lawyers ready to back<br \/>\n              them<br \/>\n              up in a<br \/>\n              crisis<br \/>\n              or confrontation. Conversely, they cannot hide behind the anonymity<br \/>\n          of an organization.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>Citizen Journalists cannot take advantage of a network of state-of-the-art<br \/>\n            studios, cameras, equipment and in-house experts.&nbsp;Their entire<br \/>\n            operation is home-made, seat-of-the-pants, spare-time and intensely<br \/>\n        personal.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>Citizen Journalists do not have access to high-ranking officials,<br \/>\n              get invited to press conferences, speak personally and privately<br \/>\n              with high-profile<br \/>\n          news makers or get embedded with US military forces in Iraq.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>Because of the above, Citizen Journalists cannot be bought, bribed<br \/>\n            or threatened with loss of employment or access, or with promises<br \/>\n            of money<br \/>\n            and power. Of<br \/>\n            course, given the trickledown dynamic of the blogosphere, it is inevitable<br \/>\n            that players will try to influence or &quot;buy&quot; power bloggers. The recent<br \/>\n            controversy involving the Dean campaign&#8217;s relationship with certain<br \/>\n        bloggers is an early example of this.&nbsp;There are bound to be more.\n        <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>But of course, this is nothing new and in no way different that the<br \/>\n        way players, corporate or governmental, have been in bed with (i.e. screwing)<br \/>\n        conventional journalists for decades. We need look no further than the<br \/>\n        Bush administrations&#8217; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/bb\/media\/jan-june05\/gallagher_1-27.html\">payments to Armstong Williams and other columists<\/a> for examples of how this game<br \/>\n      works.<\/p>\n<p>\n        So, given these limitations, what exactly can Citizen Journalism contribute<br \/>\n          to our evolving media infrastructure? Is there enough of a need that<br \/>\n          CJ can carve out a niche in the information ecosystem? Here are some<br \/>\n      possibilities:\n      <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Because of their ubiquity and distribution, Citizen Journalists will<br \/>\n              often be the first on the scene and provide eye-witness 1st person<br \/>\n              accounts of<br \/>\n          news events around the globe.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>Citizen Journalists can provide a diversity of opinion sorely lacking<br \/>\n              from the mainstream media. As anyone who has lived abroad in a<br \/>\n              country with a truly free press knows, a normal range of journalistic<br \/>\n              opinion<br \/>\n              makes the  differences between CNN and FOX look like the differences<br \/>\n          between Greyhound and Peter Pan.<\/p>\n<p>\n        <\/li>\n<li> Citizen Journalists can provide the insight that only a real human<br \/>\n            being whose life has been directly impacted by an event can give.&nbsp;Diametrically<br \/>\n            opposite to the &quot;unaffected-unbiased&quot; sham of the mainstream media<br \/>\n            this perspective holds that we cannot really understand any event<br \/>\n            outside<br \/>\n            of our personal experience without seeing how that event affects<br \/>\n            and is<br \/>\n            perceived<br \/>\n          by someone like us.<\/p>\n<p>\n        <\/li>\n<li>Citizen Journalists can make connections the mainstream press misses. &nbsp;By<br \/>\n          reading widely and collating and cross-referencing, the CJ<br \/>\n           can often generate insights by relating diverse sources and streams<br \/>\n        that would otherwise go unappreciated.<\/p>\n<p>\n        <\/li>\n<li>Citizen Journalists can encourage and engage in discussions, critiques<br \/>\n                and dialogs, via comments and cross-postings, which the mainstream<br \/>\n          press has neither the time nor the format nor the inclination to include.<\/p>\n<p>\n        <\/li>\n<li>Citizen Journalists can provide instant expert analysis.&nbsp; With<br \/>\n          a potential data bank of millions of working experts in every imaginable<br \/>\n          field of human endeavor, the CJ can often confirm or reject news from<br \/>\n          the mainstream media faster than they can check on each other.&nbsp;The<br \/>\n          work of the font experts on the Dan Rather Texas Air National Guard<br \/>\n          letters is a case in point.<\/p>\n<p>\n        <\/li>\n<li>Citizen Journalists can  create a cumulative groundswell of coverage.&nbsp;Often<br \/>\n          more powerful than one or a few loud voices are hundreds or thousands<br \/>\n          of quieter voices raised in unison, especially if they are not clones<br \/>\n          of each other but individually distinct. The on-line Dean for President<br \/>\n        story is a good example of this.<\/p>\n<p>\n        <\/li>\n<li>Citizen Journalists can keep a story alive that otherwise would disappear<br \/>\n              via the 24 hour news cycle. The strange case of Trent Lott eulogizing<br \/>\n          Strom Thurmon is the most quoted example.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>Citizen Journalists can, by following and cross-referencing individual<br \/>\n            mainstream media writers and stories, function as a much-needed oversight<br \/>\n            on these self-appointed guardians of public opinion and awareness.&nbsp;Logically,<br \/>\n            the mainstream media hate the idea of anyone checking up on them,<br \/>\n            pointing out their inconsistencies and biases, which is why they<br \/>\n            are so upset<br \/>\n            and parochial about the whole concept of Citizen Journalism. Although<br \/>\n            they don&#8217;t like to admit it or write about it, professional journalists<br \/>\n            in America today are a privileged class and<br \/>\n        increasingly feel removed from and superior to the average man in the<br \/>\n            street, the consumer of their product. The position and importance<br \/>\n            of the Fifth<br \/>\n            Estate in our society is incontrovertible, and enshrined in the very<br \/>\n            documents which give our democracy life. However, the role of the<br \/>\n            media as a check on governmental power has grown so complex and important<br \/>\n        that we must ask the question: Who will watch the watchers?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n        Of course, in the end, it is the marketplace which will decide wherever<br \/>\n          there is a desire and demand for the Citizen Journalist in Brave New<br \/>\n          World of total information access. People will vote with their modems<br \/>\n          and their eyeballs, and, in the opinion of the Dowbrigade, it is those<br \/>\n          who most successfully meld insight and entertainment who will have<br \/>\n          the biggest impact and success in the future.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One of the myriad projects gestating under the wing of the inexhaustible Sooz, of recent front-page fame, is a workgroup to describe, explore and promote the concept of &quot;Citizen Journalism&quot;. What exactly is a Citizen Journalist? Other than the starting &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/2005\/01\/31\/citizen-journalism-is-on-the-case\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":299,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blogging"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/299"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}