{"id":43,"date":"2005-01-26T21:51:49","date_gmt":"2005-01-27T01:51:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/dbnews\/2005\/01\/26\/evolutionary-biology-explains-all\/"},"modified":"2005-01-26T21:51:49","modified_gmt":"2005-01-27T01:51:49","slug":"evolutionary-biology-explains-all","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/2005\/01\/26\/evolutionary-biology-explains-all\/","title":{"rendered":"Evolutionary Biology Explains All"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a name='a4536'><\/a><\/p>\n<table width=\"537\" border=\"0\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/cyber.law.harvard.edu\/blogs\/static\/dowbrigade\/prof.jpg\" width=\"240\" height=\"222\" align=\"left\">The<a href=\"http:\/\/www.boston.com\/news\/education\/higher\/articles\/2005\/01\/25\/do_genes_play_a_role_in_science_gender_gap\/\"><br \/>\n          Boston Globe <\/a>weighed in yesterday (yes, our &quot;real&quot; job<br \/>\n        is starting to interfere with our blogging) with their own article on<br \/>\n        the science behind Harvard President Lawrence Summers&#8217; comments on women<br \/>\n        in the stratosphere of science.&nbsp;It is actually much more soundly<br \/>\n        reasoned and unspun than the previous day&#8217;s article in sister publication<br \/>\n        New York Times. <\/p>\n<p>The Globe article offers the first logical explanation we have heard,<br \/>\n      from an evolutionary point of view, of the male dominance at the highest<br \/>\n      levels<br \/>\n      of science.&nbsp; It comes from Harvard psychologist Steven Pinker, a proponent<br \/>\n      of evolutionary biology. We have long been a fan of evolutionary biology<br \/>\n      as an overarching context for understanding and explaining human behavior.<br \/>\n      The<br \/>\n      basic idea<br \/>\n      is that<br \/>\n    all living organisms tend to behave in ways designed to maximize the chances<br \/>\n      of their genes to survive and propagate in future generations.<\/p>\n<p>It obviously doesn&#8217;t hold true in every case in the short run (how else<br \/>\n      to explain guys who collect comic books and live with their mothers into<br \/>\n      their<br \/>\n      30&#8217;s)<br \/>\n      but<br \/>\n      remember this is an extemely long-term effect. Over the long haul these<br \/>\n      Oedipal onanists will inevitably become extinct.<\/p>\n<p>According to Pinker, the male half of our species not only contains more<br \/>\n    geniuses, but also more morons, painfully obvious to anyone who has spent<br \/>\n    time in an all-male dormitory or on the professional wrestling circuit. The<br \/>\n      explanation for this, according to evolutionary biology, lies in the fact<br \/>\n      that high performing men can have hundreds of children, while<br \/>\n      even the most brilliant and successful women can only have a dozen or so<br \/>\n      kids.<\/p>\n<p>Now, the species benefits if the most talented and genetically endowed<br \/>\n      members win the reproductive sweepstakes and have more kids than the dweebs<br \/>\n    and dummies.&nbsp; This is why money and power are aphrodisiacs. Since men<br \/>\n    can have so many kids, nature allows them to fall into a wider range of ability<br \/>\n    parameters. So what if some of them are incompetent boobs, there will be<br \/>\n    plenty at the other end of the extreme to get all the girls and propagate<br \/>\n    future generations.&nbsp; Women  reproduce fewer times, so we can&#8217;t waste<br \/>\n    them, genetically, and need to keep them closer to the mean. Nature tends to play a little more genetic roulette with the males.<\/p>\n<p>At least this is how we understand the theory. It is fascinating to speculate<br \/>\n      on how a short term social phenomena &#8211; the relative lack of female tenured<br \/>\n      professors<br \/>\n      in he<br \/>\n      physical<br \/>\n      sciences<br \/>\n    at universities like Harvard &#8211; can be connected to the extremely long-term functioning<br \/>\n      of evolutionary imperatives.<\/p>\n<p>Once you accept the importance of genetic propagation as a behavioral<br \/>\n      motivator, however, much becomes clear. High performing women in the sciences<br \/>\n      face a double whammy which significantly lowers their potential to produce,<br \/>\n    protect and insure the success of their offspring. First, by devoting the<br \/>\n      time to work that is required of a Nobel-worthy scientist, they will be<br \/>\n      shortchanging their families, especially their kids if they have them.&nbsp; Now,<br \/>\n      we know that men, especially high-preforming Alpha-type men, have no problem<br \/>\n      ignoring their offspring, even denying their existence, and many top male<br \/>\n      scientists<br \/>\n      are<br \/>\n      so engrossed<br \/>\n      in their<br \/>\n      work<br \/>\n      they tend to forget<br \/>\n      they even are married and have kids, if they ever remembered to get married<br \/>\n    or have kids in the first place. The whole process of procreating is a bit<br \/>\n      more complicated and time consuming for women than for men, who really<br \/>\n      have to pay attention for only about 90 seconds.<\/p>\n<p>Secondly, due to deeply ingrained psycho-social habits, brainy, successful<br \/>\n      women are not seen as desirable for procreative purposes as reasonably<br \/>\n      smart but domestically oriented bundles of femininity&nbsp; The reason<br \/>\n      behind this is that basically, the male ego is so fragile that most guys<br \/>\n      feel threatened<br \/>\n      by women they think are smarter than them. This produces the absurd phenomena<br \/>\n      of smart women trying to appear dumber than they really are, and stupid<br \/>\n    men trying to appear smart. In terms of evolutionary biology, women can do<br \/>\n    more to insure the propagation of their genes by playing dumb and attracting<br \/>\n    a rich or smart or physically endowed mate than by going for the golden ring<br \/>\n      of scientific stardom.<\/p>\n<p>To the Dowbrigade, all of this stuff is fascinating, and deserves to be<br \/>\n    discussed. Unfortunately, the past history of sexual oppression and 5,000<br \/>\n      years of patriarchal social dominance make it impossible to consider<br \/>\n      these themes impartially or unemotionally. Personally, we don&#8217;t see what<br \/>\n      everyone is getting so worked up about. So what if most Nobel-level scientists<br \/>\n      and Harvard science professors are men?<br \/>\n      Most<br \/>\n      of<br \/>\n      them are neurotic,<br \/>\n      driven, obsessed and deeply unhappy individuals with tattered personal<br \/>\n      lives and<br \/>\n      often perilous personal,<br \/>\n      financial<br \/>\n    and professional insecurities. Sure, there are a few happy-go-lucky, non-conformist<br \/>\n    geniuses, but none of them are on the Harvard faculty either. Be careful<br \/>\n      what you wish for ladies, are you sure this is the kind of club you<br \/>\n      want to join?<\/p>\n<p>from<a href=\"http:\/\/www.boston.com\/news\/education\/higher\/articles\/2005\/01\/25\/do_genes_play_a_role_in_science_gender_gap\/\"> the Boston Globe<\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Boston Globe weighed in yesterday (yes, our &quot;real&quot; job is starting to interfere with our blogging) with their own article on the science behind Harvard President Lawrence Summers&#8217; comments on women in the stratosphere of science.&nbsp;It is actually much &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/2005\/01\/26\/evolutionary-biology-explains-all\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":299,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1444],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-prose-screeds"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/299"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}