{"id":2877,"date":"2006-05-19T12:14:27","date_gmt":"2006-05-19T16:14:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/dbnews\/2006\/05\/19\/tower-of-babel-around-language\/"},"modified":"2006-05-19T12:14:27","modified_gmt":"2006-05-19T16:14:27","slug":"tower-of-babel-around-language","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/2006\/05\/19\/tower-of-babel-around-language\/","title":{"rendered":"Tower of Babel Around Language"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a name='a8468'><\/a><\/p>\n<table width=\"537\" border=\"0\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p align=\"justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/dowbrigade.com\/images\/nofumar.gif\" width=\"331\" height=\"292\" align=\"left\">After an emotional debate fraught with symbolism,<br \/>\n        the Senate yesterday voted to make English the &quot;national language&quot; of<br \/>\n        the United States, declaring that no one has a right to federal communications<br \/>\n        or services in a language other than English except for those already<br \/>\n        guaranteed by law.<\/p>\n<p>      The measure, approved 63 to 34, directs the government to &quot;preserve<br \/>\n      and enhance&quot; the role of English, without altering current laws that<br \/>\n      require some government documents and services be provided in other languages.<br \/>\n      Opponents, however, said it could negate executive orders, regulations,<br \/>\n      civil service guidances and other multilingual ordinances not officially<br \/>\n      sanctioned by acts of Congress.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">from the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/article\/2006\/05\/18\/AR2006051800242.html\">Washington<br \/>\n          Post<\/a><em><\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>The language wars are heating up. Together with<br \/>\n          the English Anthem, foreign flag bans, undocumented day laborers and<br \/>\n          building a wall or fence around our sacred ancestral land, the &quot;National<br \/>\n          Language&quot;&nbsp; bill<br \/>\n          is yet another indication of the fact that Americans feel  insecure,<br \/>\n          threatened, adrift, have lost faith in their leaders and the system<br \/>\n          that produced<br \/>\n          them, and in a natural human reaction are looking for someone to take<br \/>\n          it out on.<\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Of course, they are also preparing to take it out<br \/>\n          on politicians of both parties in the only way they know how &#8211; at the<br \/>\n          polls.&nbsp; Neither of the major parties is really looking forward<br \/>\n          to the upcoming mid-term elections, because the public mood is getting<br \/>\n          ugly, and the scent of blood is in the air.<\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>At times like these, we find it a shame that we<br \/>\n          are so firmly fixed into a two-party mentality, because independents<br \/>\n          and<br \/>\n          indignant<br \/>\n          outsiders would do well, if they could actually get their names<br \/>\n          on the ballot and their faces on some screens.<\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Meanwhile, the English-only movement is one of the<br \/>\n          saddest manifestations of the growing insecurity, as it goes against<br \/>\n          time-honored American values and traditions, and masks a grave national<br \/>\n          shortcoming &#8211; the Chauvinistic notion that English is the only language<br \/>\n          worth speaking, and the only one needed to be an educated, fully developed<br \/>\n          human being.<\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Listen, folks, speaking only one language is nothing<br \/>\n          to be proud of. Quite the contrary &#8211; it limit not only one&#8217;s ability<br \/>\n          to<br \/>\n          communicate<br \/>\n          with millions of people, and to appreciate significant fractions<br \/>\n          of the world&#8217;s art, music and literature, but limits the way one can<br \/>\n          think about life, conceptualize problems, and arrive at solutions.<\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Multilingualism is an asset, both in an individual<br \/>\n          and in a population. Having three official languages doesn&#8217;t seem to<br \/>\n          have done Switzerland any harm.<\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>There are groups of Native Americans living among<br \/>\n          us who speak languages heard on these shores a thousand years before<br \/>\n          the first English-speaker arrived. What right do we have to tell these<br \/>\n          people what language to speak? Their ancestors have been here 50 times<br \/>\n          longer than ours.<\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>In 1776, the nascent United States of America was<br \/>\n          far from an &quot;English-only&quot; environment. There were families, towns,<br \/>\n          parts of cities and sections of entire states, where the people spoke<br \/>\n          French, German, Dutch, Spanish, Swedish as well as Native American<br \/>\n          languages.<\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>American English owes more than lip service to these<br \/>\n          additional languages. We took words like chowder, praline, prairie,<br \/>\n          bureau, cent and dime from the French; they were not used in England.<br \/>\n          From Spanish we incorporated poncho, bronco, siesta, sombrero, canyon,<br \/>\n          enchilada, taco and tequila. From Dutch we got cole slaw, cookie, waffle,<br \/>\n          sleigh, boss, Yankee and Santa Claus. German provided delicatessen,<br \/>\n          hamburger, pretzel, beer garden.<\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Lexical contributions seeped in from all directions.<br \/>\n          Native American languages contributed words like hickory, pecan, chipmunk,<br \/>\n          squaw, papoose, wigwam and racoon. By the time of the Revolution Africans<br \/>\n          were pouring into the new world, many slaves and a few Freedmen, and<br \/>\n          they brought words like gumbo, jazz, voodoo, okra and chigger.<\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>The point is that America has always been, and continues<br \/>\n          to be, multi-lingual, despite the laziness and provincialism of those<br \/>\n          who can&#8217;t be bothered to learn a second language, and the best efforts<br \/>\n          of politicians who are catering to, and fomenting, fear of &quot;the other&quot;.<\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>We agree that for the &quot;common good&quot; as well as full,<br \/>\n          unfettered participation in a functional democracy, the goal of having<br \/>\n          everyone speak a common language is admirable. It is even reasonable<br \/>\n          to expect that those who go through the existing or proposed process<br \/>\n          of applying for and being granted residency, and then applying for<br \/>\n          and completing the requirements for citizenship, which takes at least<br \/>\n          five years, should be able to demonstrate a functional knowledge of<br \/>\n          English in order to complete the process.<\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>But there is something profoundly unAmerican about<br \/>\n          ordering anyone, or any group, to speak, or dress, or worship, or eat,<br \/>\n          or behave in a certain way. The Bill of Rights guarantees Freedom of<br \/>\n          Speech, but doesn&#8217;t add (in English).<\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>Having a &quot;National Language&quot; and<br \/>\n            requiring everyone to speak it sounds good,<br \/>\n            and allows<br \/>\n            Senators<br \/>\n            and<br \/>\n            Reps to beat<br \/>\n            their chests and loudly proclaim they are getting tough on illegal<br \/>\n            aliens, but think about some of the people who would be affected:<br \/>\n        <\/em><em><br \/>\n          Many people have a second-language specific learning disability.<br \/>\n                  We know this, as were were certified by <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/stories\/storyReader$367\">the<br \/>\n                  eminent Harvard linguist Dr.<br \/>\n              Dinkledge<\/a>, as suffering from this syndrome. In addition, there<br \/>\n              are millions of dyslexics, deaf-mutes or otherwise disabled individuals<br \/>\n              who may<br \/>\n            not be ABLE to learn English.&nbsp;Should they be disenfranchised?<\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>In addition, while we can all agree that kids in<br \/>\n          public schools should learn English (and at least one or two other<br \/>\n          languages) what about older people, grandparents from the old country,<br \/>\n          immigrating to reunite families or to escape oppression. This is nothing<br \/>\n          new &#8211; there are parents and grandparents behind us all who<br \/>\n          spoke imperfect <\/em><em>English or no English at all.&nbsp;In neighborhoods<br \/>\n          like Boston&#8217;s North End and Milwaukee&#8217;s meat-packing district, there<br \/>\n          are grandmothers who STILL speak no English. Should we get rid of them,<br \/>\n          too?<\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>The bottom line is that this &quot;Official Language&quot;<br \/>\n          brouhaha, like the Spanish Anthem dust-up, are oratorical distractions,<br \/>\n          political prestidigitation, non-stories being manipulated by public<br \/>\n          figures to disguise and redirect the very real anger and moral malaise<br \/>\n          of the<br \/>\n          American<br \/>\n          public.<\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>What bothers the Dowbrigade most of all in this<br \/>\n          area, is that historically, American xenophobia has risen and fallen<br \/>\n          with the economy.&nbsp; When the stock market goes down, and inflation,<br \/>\n          interest rates and most importantly, unemployment, go up, American<br \/>\n          discontent often settles on the idle outsiders congregated in our central<br \/>\n          cities, living off the public trough and looking for work.<\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em>This time, the anti-immigrant fever is clearly<br \/>\n          rising even though unemployment is low and the economy seems to be<br \/>\n          humming along.&nbsp; We don&#8217;t even want to think about where this could<br \/>\n      lead if (when?) the economic indicators head south.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>After an emotional debate fraught with symbolism, the Senate yesterday voted to make English the &quot;national language&quot; of the United States, declaring that no one has a right to federal communications or services in a language other than English except &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/2006\/05\/19\/tower-of-babel-around-language\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":299,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[96],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2877","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politics"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2877","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/299"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2877"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2877\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2877"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2877"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}