{"id":2560,"date":"2004-09-06T01:03:25","date_gmt":"2004-09-06T05:03:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/dbnews\/2004\/09\/06\/keeping-the-faith\/"},"modified":"2004-09-06T01:03:25","modified_gmt":"2004-09-06T05:03:25","slug":"keeping-the-faith","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/2004\/09\/06\/keeping-the-faith\/","title":{"rendered":"Keeping the Faith"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a name='a3781'><\/a><\/p>\n<table width=\"537\" border=\"0\">\n<tr>\n<td width=\"537\">\n<p align=\"left\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/cyber.law.harvard.edu\/blogs\/static\/dowbrigade\/zoroaster.jpg\" width=\"194\" height=\"300\" align=\"left\">Perhaps presaging our first career as a<br \/>\n        cultural anthropologist, the adolescent Dowbrigade had a consuming interest<br \/>\n        in, among<br \/>\n        other aspects of what is collectively know as &quot;culture&quot;, the wild<br \/>\n        variety of religions found around the world. In fact, had we not gotten<br \/>\n        on the bad side of the International Jewish Conspiracy for our subversive<br \/>\n        teen-aged activities in the Holy Land (from which we were eventually<br \/>\n        rounded up by the Mossad<br \/>\n        and deported from) we may very well have ended up working<br \/>\n        with or for the God Squad in some capacity.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">Be that as it may, we remember a youthful fascination with<br \/>\n        many religions, and one in particular. A lengthy article in today&#8217;s<br \/>\n        Boston Globe brought that phase of our philosophic formation tumbling<br \/>\n        back into our mind.<br \/>\n        The<br \/>\n        religion in question: Zoroastrianism.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">For a period of about a year (we must have been 13 or 14),<br \/>\n        when asked for our religious affiliation, we would invariably identify<br \/>\n        ourself as a Zoroastrian.<em><\/em>We had actually found out enough about<br \/>\n        the religion to know that it accepted no converts, even kids from mixed<br \/>\n        marriages<br \/>\n        with one Zoroastrian. parent (the Dowbrigade&#8217;s parents though Zoroastrians<br \/>\n        were fans of the masked avenger Zoro), but this did not daunt us.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">What attracted the adolescent Dowbrigade to such an out-of-the-mainstream<br \/>\n        religion in the first place.&nbsp; Well, first of all we loved the<br \/>\n        name, which was much cooler, more exotic and mystical than &quot;Christ&quot;<br \/>\n        (an exclamation appropriate to banging ones thumb with a hammer) or<br \/>\n        &quot;Jaweh&quot;<br \/>\n        (a name<br \/>\n        so secret they can&#8217;t agree how to spell it) or Allah (thinking in Allah<br \/>\n        Mode brings to mind ice cream on pie). We wondered how  Zoroaster felt<br \/>\n        in the hypothetical Pantheon of the Gods to always be the last God in<br \/>\n        alphabetic<br \/>\n        order. And being at that time completely ignorant of Spanish, we, like<br \/>\n        our parents, assumed Zoro himself was a believer.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">The little we knew about Zoroastrian beliefs only reinforced<br \/>\n        our initial fascination with the group. Dating back to about a thousand<br \/>\n        years before Christ, Zoroastrianism (and here we apologize to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sanskritboy.net\/\">Ryan<br \/>\n        Overbey<\/a>, friend and real expert in Comparative Religion, for oversimplification<br \/>\n        if not blasphemy) had a profound influence on all of the major modern<br \/>\n        religions: Buddhism, Hinduism, Judaism, Christianity and Islam.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">Zoroastrianism. was one of the first monotheistic religions<br \/>\n        to postulate what has become the dominant religious paradigm of the modern<br \/>\n        world &#8211; life as a constant battle between the forces of darkness and<br \/>\n        light. As we understand it, there are three basic tenets of Zoroastrianism.&nbsp; First,<br \/>\n        as Joseph Campbell writes in &quot;The Masks of God&quot;, &quot;The Zoroastrian version<br \/>\n        of the world course presents a creation by a god of pure light into which<br \/>\n        an evil principle entered, by nature independent of and contrary to first,<br \/>\n        so that there is a cosmic battle in progress; which however, is not to<br \/>\n        go on forever, but will terminate in a total victory of the light: whereupon<br \/>\n        the process will end in a perfect realization of the Kingdom of the<br \/>\n        Righteousness in Earth.&quot;<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">Second, there is the concept that each individual is imbued<br \/>\n        with free will, and the ability (and responsibility) to choose to further<br \/>\n        the cause of light, or darkness.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">Finally, the third principle, essential to the Zoroastrian.<br \/>\n        world view, is the idea that personal enlightenment is achieved through<br \/>\n        <em>engagement<\/em> with the world, rather than disengagement, which<br \/>\n        was the norm in most other Asian religions.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">This meshes nicely with, and no doubt influenced, our own<br \/>\n        present personal philosophy of the meaning of life, which holds that<br \/>\n        not only is the universe enmeshed in a titanic struggle between good<br \/>\n        and<br \/>\n        evil,<br \/>\n        but that on the cosmic scales, in relation to the human race, the aggregate<br \/>\n      coffers of good and evil to date are <em>exactly balanced<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">This underlying axiom conveys a terrible responsibility<br \/>\n        on any individual who adopts this worldview, because the results of<br \/>\n        his or her daily choices and moral decisions could<em> tip the balance<\/em>,<br \/>\n        for light or darkness.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">If, we hypothesized, there were in fact a supreme being<br \/>\n        testing the worthiness  of his creations from beyond, or an alien race<br \/>\n        or council of evolved conscious nesses, sitting in cosmic judgment of<br \/>\n        our<br \/>\n        ability<br \/>\n        as<br \/>\n        a species<br \/>\n        to join the ranks of the evolved or the need to wipe us from the universe<br \/>\n        like<br \/>\n        a cosmic plague before we can infect our quadrant of the galaxy, it could<br \/>\n        very well be our decision to give a few coins to a beggar or whether<br \/>\n        or not to ghost-write an economics paper for a wealthy Middle-eastern<br \/>\n        illiterate which makes the difference between salvation and oblivion.<br \/>\n        A weighty responsibility, having the fate of humankind riding on your<br \/>\n        shoulders every day!<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">In addition, we really liked the constant references to<br \/>\n        Zoroastrians  &quot;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.boston.com\/news\/world\/articles\/2004\/09\/05\/shrinking_population_threatens_an_ancient_faith?pg=2\">famous<br \/>\n        eccentricities, quirky manner, and indelicate vocabulary&quot;<\/a>. They<br \/>\n        were our kind of people!<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">As we got older and came to see all organized religion<br \/>\n        as a cheap sham to harness human labor and loyalty to the service of<br \/>\n        aging theocrats and the political thugs who co opt them, our Zoroastrianism<br \/>\n        sort of fell by the wayside. But it all came back as we read the paper<br \/>\n        this morning.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.boston.com\/news\/world\/articles\/2004\/09\/05\/shrinking_population_threatens_an_ancient_faith?pg=2\">Globe<br \/>\n          article<\/a> points out that modern Zoroastrians, living<br \/>\n        mostly in Iran, are dwindling in number due to their traditional refusal<br \/>\n        to accept inter-religious marriages or converts. Another endangered thread<br \/>\n        in the human tapestry, which, after after playing an important role in<br \/>\n        getting us to where we are today, is struggling to find a place in the<br \/>\n        modern world of global integration.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">article from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.boston.com\/news\/world\/articles\/2004\/09\/05\/shrinking_population_threatens_an_ancient_faith?pg=2\">the Boston Globe<\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Perhaps presaging our first career as a cultural anthropologist, the adolescent Dowbrigade had a consuming interest in, among other aspects of what is collectively know as &quot;culture&quot;, the wild variety of religions found around the world. In fact, had we &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/2004\/09\/06\/keeping-the-faith\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":299,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1443],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2560","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-esl-links"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2560","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/299"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2560"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2560\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2560"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2560"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2560"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}