{"id":2518,"date":"2004-08-16T11:49:08","date_gmt":"2004-08-16T15:49:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/dbnews\/2004\/08\/16\/strange-bedfellows\/"},"modified":"2004-08-16T11:49:08","modified_gmt":"2004-08-16T15:49:08","slug":"strange-bedfellows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/2004\/08\/16\/strange-bedfellows\/","title":{"rendered":"Strange Bedfellows"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a name='a3670'><\/a><\/p>\n<table width=\"537\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p align=\"justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/cyber.law.harvard.edu\/blogs\/static\/dowbrigade\/chavezz.jpg\" width=\"225\" height=\"160\" align=\"left\">At least since the first nomadic humans figured<br \/>\n          out that by placing certain seeds in the ground at certain times a<br \/>\n          year, and then sticking around to wait for the results, they didn&#8217;t<br \/>\n          have to move around constantly following animal herds, and shortly<br \/>\n          thereafter that if they were staying in one place they could build<br \/>\n          walls and fortifications to keep other nomadic humans from taking the<br \/>\n          fruits of their labor, the history of human civilization has basically<br \/>\n          been the efforts of a small minority to get the majority to do things<br \/>\n          they wouldn&#8217;t otherwise do, like pay taxes and fight against<br \/>\n          strangers.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">There is nothing intrinsically evil or oppressive<br \/>\n          in this tendency. In order to perform all of the complicated and diversified<br \/>\n          tasks involved in building a civilization, the efforts of large groups<br \/>\n          of people need to be coordinated and directed. It&#8217;s just that it seems<br \/>\n          inevitable that the group of people giving the orders soon come to<br \/>\n        see themselves as inherently superior, deserving of special treatment,<br \/>\n        and feel an almost<br \/>\n        genetic<br \/>\n          drive to accumulate wealth and power to insure the reproductive success<br \/>\n          of their offspring. Power corrupts.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">Mankind (and the far majority of the emergent elites<br \/>\n          who felt they should be directing the groups efforts were male) developed<br \/>\n          a wide variety of techniques to convince the majority to accept the<br \/>\n      direction of a powerful elite. Fear of pain and physical punishment. Religious<br \/>\n          Awe and imposition of the elite as the representatives of the divine,<br \/>\n          or as divine themselves. Fear and hatred of culturally distinct groups<br \/>\n          of humans. Black magic. Absolutist beaurocracies which adhere to and<br \/>\n          enforce fanatical fascist leader-worship. Cults of personality. Invasive<br \/>\n          and<br \/>\n          ubiquitous<br \/>\n          police power. Systematic brainwashing by television. The list goes<br \/>\n          on, and includes most of what we euphemistically call &quot;culture&quot;.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">And then we have democracy. According to its proponents,<br \/>\n          although flawed, the closest to perfect form of government yet devised.<br \/>\n          Representative Democracy, the variety practiced in the United States,<br \/>\n          consists of convincing the majority to follow orders on the theory<br \/>\n          that they play an essential role in selecting the individuals who issue<br \/>\n          the orders. In order to be selected as order-issuers, the elite must<br \/>\n          convince the majority that it is in their own best interest to hand<br \/>\n          over decision-making to one particular group of the elite.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">The problems start to multiply when we combine this<br \/>\n          system with the other cornerstone of modern civilization, market capitalism.<br \/>\n          The results of this overlay are quite different in the countries at<br \/>\n          the high end of the socioeconomic spectrum than in the rest of the<br \/>\n          world.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">Imagine the population of the United States as a<br \/>\n          spectrum arranged by yearly income. Take the middle 51% of the electorate,<br \/>\n          the required majority to support a democratic ruling class, and what<br \/>\n          you have is roughly equal to the American middle class. Getting elected<br \/>\n          in America, therefore, largely consists of convincing the Middle Class<br \/>\n          that your party offers the best chance for them to climb out of the<br \/>\n          middle and join the favored Upper Class. No one likes to think about<br \/>\n          the possibility of slipping out the other end of the Middle and becoming<br \/>\n          part of the Poor, so that goes largely unmentioned in national campaigns.&nbsp;If<br \/>\n          the Poor are mentioned at all, it is to court their votes by offering<br \/>\n          to convey them instantly to the Middle Class, although this can be<br \/>\n          a dangerous strategy since the Poor are notoriously unpredictable and<br \/>\n          ungrateful to boot.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">This system has been working reasonably well in<br \/>\n          the United States for over 200 years, and in fact is largely responsible<br \/>\n          for the emergence of the American Empire, the most powerful military,<br \/>\n          economic and cultural tsunami the planet has ever seen. We believe<br \/>\n          it is reinforced, at least on a subconscious level, by<br \/>\n          the realization that every American is consuming roughly 8 times his<br \/>\n          or her fair share of the planets resources under the current dispensation,<br \/>\n          which causes instinctual fear of anything which might upset the apple<br \/>\n          cart.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">The panorama is quite different in the majority<br \/>\n          of other countries, however.&nbsp;In your average nation outside of<br \/>\n          the &quot;Group of 9&quot;, the mixture of Democracy and Capitalism is as volatile<br \/>\n          as nitro and glycerine. In a country where 60% of the population live<br \/>\n          in poverty, the aforementioned 51 % of the electorate ARE ALL POOR.<br \/>\n          This makes it much more difficult for the political elite to convince<br \/>\n          voters that they, the elite, who are always among the richest few percent<br \/>\n          of the population, have the best interests of the poor majority at<br \/>\n          heart. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">Furthermore, on the rare occasions when the poor<br \/>\n          majority do manage to elect leaders who try to improve their lot, which<br \/>\n          in addition to being the &quot;right&quot; thing to do may seem to be the best<br \/>\n          way to get reelected, the do-gooders are in immediate conflict with<br \/>\n          the<br \/>\n          economic<br \/>\n          elite, who are threatened by any attempts to disrupt or divert the<br \/>\n          economic flow currently filling their personal coffers.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">A prime example of this phenomena is unfolding right<br \/>\n          now in Venezuela. Although previously among the richest nations<br \/>\n          in Latin America, with a standard of living approaching post-war Europe,<br \/>\n          Venezuela how has 60% of its population in poverty and 30% in abject<br \/>\n          poverty, placing the sweet spot of the electorate somewhere between<br \/>\n          those two stations. President Hugo Chavez, a military man from relatively<br \/>\n          humble origins, seems to be attempting to provide the poor with the<br \/>\n          health , education and human services most experts agree are the essentials<br \/>\n          of human development. Meanwhile, the economic elite complain that he<br \/>\n          is diverting resources (primarily oil income) which are essential to<br \/>\n          business development.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">We are going to be seeing more and more of this. In<br \/>\n        a country with more than 50% poverty, when truly free and open elections<br \/>\n        are held, people will keep getting elected who threaten the economic<br \/>\n        status quo and the privileges of the economic elite.&nbsp; This is the<br \/>\n        reason that our great country, champion of democracy, is deathly afraid<br \/>\n        of establishing it in Iraq, or Afghanistan, or Saudi Arabia. The nature<br \/>\n        of the electorate in these countries is such that they would probably<br \/>\n        elect governments which do not see eye-to-eye with the US on a gamut of issues,<br \/>\n        and could even upset the fragile global economic distribution system<br \/>\n        we have spent the past 50 years so carefully constructing.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">The fact that<br \/>\n          Venezuela is the world&#8217;s 5th largest oil exporter offers a scary insight<br \/>\n        to how one relatively small third-world economy can throw a monkey wrench<br \/>\n        into the global system, causing an acute rise in oil prices at a time<br \/>\n        when the health of the entire emerging world economic order hangs in<br \/>\n        the balance.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">This is also producing illogical political-economic<br \/>\n        alignments, as the world oil markets seem to be pulling for a Chavez<br \/>\n        victory in current recall election.&nbsp; One would think that the world<br \/>\n        energy elite would favor the Venezuelan opposition, which includes almost<br \/>\n        all of the rich, the business class, and the international investors<br \/>\n        pulling for globalization and free trade. However, the feeling seems<br \/>\n        to be that if defeated, Chavez would refuse to leave, prompting renewed<br \/>\n        violence and possible interruption of the oil flow. Although Chavez is<br \/>\n        perhaps the world&#8217;s most dangerous anti-Globalization leader in office<br \/>\n        at present, his continued reign offers the best chance of avoiding a<br \/>\n        disastrous shutdown of one of our closest sources to feed our growing<br \/>\n        oil addiction.&nbsp; Given<br \/>\n        the dubious durability of our other dealers in the Middle East and Russia,<br \/>\n        the Chavez administration, the natural enemy of the international energy<br \/>\n        elite, has become an essential ally. Real Politik in the energy age can<br \/>\n        result in strange bedfellows.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">Here&#8217;s the latest on the recall election from the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/reuters\/international\/international-venezuela.html?hp\">Reuters,<br \/>\n        via the New York Times<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">CARACAS, Venezuela (Reuters) &#8211; Venezuelan leftist President<br \/>\n        Hugo Chavez on Monday declared victory in a referendum on his rule but<br \/>\n        the opposition called the results &#8220;a gigantic fraud.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>        According to National Electoral Council President Francisco Carrasquero,<br \/>\n        Chavez won backing from 58 percent of voters with 94 percent of electoral<br \/>\n        rolls counted in the referendum on whether to recall him before his term<br \/>\n      ends.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>At least since the first nomadic humans figured out that by placing certain seeds in the ground at certain times a year, and then sticking around to wait for the results, they didn&#8217;t have to move around constantly following animal &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/2004\/08\/16\/strange-bedfellows\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":299,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1443],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2518","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-esl-links"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2518","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/299"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2518"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2518\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2518"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2518"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2518"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}