{"id":2385,"date":"2004-05-21T00:49:46","date_gmt":"2004-05-21T04:49:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/dbnews\/2004\/05\/21\/duracell-bunny-colombian-style\/"},"modified":"2004-05-21T00:49:46","modified_gmt":"2004-05-21T04:49:46","slug":"duracell-bunny-colombian-style","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/2004\/05\/21\/duracell-bunny-colombian-style\/","title":{"rendered":"Duracell Bunny &#8211; Colombian Style"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a name='a3381'><\/a><\/p>\n<table width=\"537\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>  <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/cyber.law.harvard.edu\/blogs\/static\/dowbrigade\/univbuss.jpg\" align=\"left\">An interesting article appeared today in the<a href=\"http:\/\/www.eluniverso.com\"> Universo<\/a>,<br \/>\n        considered the most reliable and authoratative newspaper in Ecuador.&nbsp; Actually<br \/>\n        it is more a sort of bizarre vignette, told by the members of a &quot;team&quot;<br \/>\n        from the paper (most probably the author of the article and a photographer),<br \/>\n        of a bus trip from Florencia to Mocoa, in the District of Chaqueta in<br \/>\n        the  the Province of Putamayo in southern Colombia.&nbsp; It is a jungly<br \/>\n        region along a major Amazonian tributary, the Putamayo River, near the<br \/>\n        Ecuadorian border and notable both as a major coca-producing region and<br \/>\n        one of the strongholds of the leftist guerillas known as the Fuerzas<br \/>\n        Armados Revolcionarios de Colombia (Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia,<br \/>\n        or FARC).<\/p>\n<p>The Ecuadorian journalists from El Universo were in the area covering<br \/>\n        the ongoing &quot;Plan Patriota,&quot; which is a major military offensive against<br \/>\n        the guerillas on the part of the government of colombian President Alvaro<br \/>\n        Uribe, who unlike previous presidents who tried to negotiate with the<br \/>\n        &quot;Revolutionary Armies,&quot;&nbsp; to the point of ceding them<br \/>\n        a &quot;liberated zone&quot; the size of Switzerland, has concluded they are really<br \/>\n        just a cover for drug production and smuggling as well as an affront<br \/>\n        to the sovereignty of the country, has vowed to liquidate them and reassert<br \/>\n        control over 100% of his national territory.<\/p>\n<p>The offensive is taking the form of a classic military tactic; the &quot;hammer<br \/>\n        and anvil&quot;.&nbsp; The hammer is a massive movement of Colombia&#8217;s<br \/>\n        finest military units, equipped with US supplied armored personnel carriers<br \/>\n        and Blackhawk helicopters, driving the militants through the dense jungle<br \/>\n        towards the Ecuadorian border.<\/p>\n<p>Here in Ecuador, people are understandably nervous, as it is increasingly<br \/>\n        obvious that the Colombian army is expecting the Ecuadorians to be the<br \/>\n        &quot;anvil&quot;,<br \/>\n        trapping the guerillas with their backs to the river which forms the<br \/>\n        border, sitting ducks for the firepower of the two legitimate armies.<br \/>\n        However, both governments vehemently deny that this is the plan, the<br \/>\n        Colombians claiming that their units stationed along the Colombian side<br \/>\n        of the border are sufficient to make an effective anvil. Most independent<br \/>\n        experts doubt this.<\/p>\n<p>The Ecuadorians are in a no-win situation. If their army does step up<br \/>\n        and act as the anvil, they risk being dragged into a messy military quagmire<br \/>\n        which has been going on for decades, fueled by billions in drug money<br \/>\n        and the Colombians historical penchant for bloody conflict and martial<br \/>\n        savagery.&nbsp; If they decline to protect the entire length of the affected<br \/>\n        border, they risk the nightmare of thousands of heavily armed, hard-core<br \/>\n        guerillas pouring into their country, where they can easily melt into<br \/>\n        the Ecuadorian corner of the Amazon River basin. Once they get away from<br \/>\n        the border area and into the deep jungle they would be almost impossible<br \/>\n        to root out.<\/p>\n<p>According to the article, one of the six passengers on this inter provincial<br \/>\n        bus just happened to be one of the American-trained Blackhawk helicopter<br \/>\n        pilots, and coincidently one who was an Ecuadorian by origin, having<br \/>\n        changed nationality specifically for the opportunity to participate in<br \/>\n        the war<br \/>\n        against the Communist guerillas and drug traffickers. Upon seeing the<br \/>\n        reporters badges and press credentials, which identified them as Ecuadorians,<br \/>\n        he began waxing nostalgic and asking them about familiar lairs and events<br \/>\n        in Guayaquil, mixing his reminisces with war stories,including graphic<br \/>\n        descriptions of bombing runs and spectacular crashes, showing his scars,<br \/>\n        and political commentaries. <\/p>\n<p>After the pilot bid goodbye and got off the bus, and even stranger conversation<br \/>\n        took place with another of the few passengers on the bus.&nbsp; Following<br \/>\n        are translated excerpts from the article, which reveal a window onto<br \/>\n        the realities of a third-world country at war with itself and the difficulty<br \/>\n        of winning the war on drugs.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>He (the pilot) repeated that his activities were among the most noble<br \/>\n          possible, as their aim is to reestablish peace in Colombia. He was convince<br \/>\n          that the day would soon come when Colombia&#8217;s civil war would end, and<br \/>\n          praised the actions of President Uribe.<\/p>\n<p>While he talked, two rows from where he sat another passenger, roughly<br \/>\n          dressed in a torn tank top, frayed pants and worn, stained shoes, was<br \/>\n          closely following the conversation. <\/p>\n<p>Two hours later, the pilot said goodbye and descended from the bus when<br \/>\n          it arrived in Mocoa. A few minutes later this passenger, dressed as a<br \/>\n          poor campasino, picked up a conversation with the reporter who had been<br \/>\n          questioning the pilot.<\/p>\n<p>&quot;What is the capital of Ecuador?&quot; he asked with an innocent expression.<br \/>\n          As the conversation continued his enthusiasm to learn about the possibility<br \/>\n          of moving to Ecuador became increasingly obvious, and he asked about<br \/>\n          Ecuadorian living conditions, what documents were needed to immigrate,<br \/>\n          and the degree of poverty.<\/p>\n<p>Soon, he began to feel trust and confidence in the reporter, and opened<br \/>\n          up.&nbsp; He became more loquacious and fluent, and his feigned naivitee<br \/>\n          disappeared.&nbsp;He revealed that he was the owner of two houses in<br \/>\n          Florencia and a coca plantation in San Vincente de Chaqueta, part of<br \/>\n          the former &quot;liberated zone&quot; controlled by the FARC, although his plantation<br \/>\n          had been destroyed by the US-sponsored ariel fumigations recently effected<br \/>\n          in the area to destroy the Coca crop.<\/p>\n<p>As a result he decided to learn to manufacture car batteries, and opened<br \/>\n          a small factory in a small town in Chaqueta. This, he said, was allowing<br \/>\n          him to survive now that his plantation was wiped out.<\/p>\n<p>Actually, he revealed a few minutes later, the manufacture of batteries<br \/>\n          was just a front allowing him to hide the cocaine which he still sells.<\/p>\n<p>&quot;The fumigation destroyed everything, including our health. I got very<br \/>\n          sick for three weeks. What the government is trying to do won&#8217;t work,<br \/>\n          because we are all enmeshed in the business. Things are bad now in Chaqueta<br \/>\n          because the government is attacking everybody&#8230;.&quot;<\/p>\n<p>The real reason behind his trip, he revealed, was to scout out possible<br \/>\n          locations for a new plantation of coca, which became the central topic<br \/>\n          of the conversation. He was concentrating his search in Putamayo, or<br \/>\n          another town in southern Colombia, Llorenti, known as &quot;little Putamayo&quot;<br \/>\n          because it was attracting coca farmers from around Colombia whose plantations<br \/>\n          had been destroyed by the fumigations.<\/p>\n<p>At this point he consulted another another passenger in the same row,<br \/>\n          by the name of &quot;Jaime&quot;, . &quot;Amigo, is that area good for growing?&quot;<\/p>\n<p>&quot;Oh yeah, they are very good, and further on there are even better ones<br \/>\n          in the Tingo Maria area, right along the highway.&quot; he answered.<\/p>\n<p>Hearing this news, the first coca farmer turned his attention to Jaime,<br \/>\n            and they began a intense conversation about the variations in the<br \/>\n          price of a gram of cocaine, methods of its production,&nbsp;the cost<br \/>\n          per hectare of appropriate land (about half a million pesos, equivalent<br \/>\n          to $200),<br \/>\n            different types of seeds, the best processing materials like cement,<br \/>\n            uric acid, lime, and the advantages and disadvantages of each.<\/p>\n<p>Finally they agreed to do some business.&nbsp;And the first farmer<br \/>\n            confided to Jaime that his current business as a battery manufacturer<br \/>\n            was a perfect cover for hiding and transporting the finished product,<br \/>\n            and that each battery he was transporting held 17 kilos of cocaine<br \/>\n          (37 pounds), which was the perfect amount to move at a time without<br \/>\n          any problems<br \/>\n            at<br \/>\n            all.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.eluniverso.com\/core\/eluniverso.asp?edicion=1&amp;page=noticia&amp;id=787&amp;tab=1&amp;contid=A4A54A474FE64327B6B8B9BC12234913\">El Universo<\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An interesting article appeared today in the Universo, considered the most reliable and authoratative newspaper in Ecuador.&nbsp; Actually it is more a sort of bizarre vignette, told by the members of a &quot;team&quot; from the paper (most probably the author &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/2004\/05\/21\/duracell-bunny-colombian-style\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":299,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1443],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2385","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-esl-links"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2385","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/299"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2385"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2385\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2385"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2385"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2385"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}