{"id":1181,"date":"2003-08-12T23:39:36","date_gmt":"2003-08-13T03:39:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/dbnews\/2003\/08\/12\/sosumi-copyright-questions-from-a-blog"},"modified":"2003-08-12T23:39:36","modified_gmt":"2003-08-13T03:39:36","slug":"sosumi-copyright-questions-from-a-blogger","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/2003\/08\/12\/sosumi-copyright-questions-from-a-blogger\/","title":{"rendered":"Sosumi: Copyright Questions from a Blogger"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a name='a607'><\/a><\/p>\n<table width=\"537\" border=\"0\">\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>Last summer I  had a law student named Sosumi. Really. This summer<br \/>\n        I have again been spending 4 hours a day in a basement room with a dozen<br \/>\n        lawyers, an obligation<br \/>\n        which<br \/>\n        has<br \/>\n        but<br \/>\n        three<br \/>\n        more<br \/>\n        days to<br \/>\n        run and which I will miss as much as I celebrate its ending. As a result,<br \/>\n        I have<br \/>\n        been thinking a lot about legal matters. Specifically, about the possible<br \/>\n        ramifications of publishing all of this bizarre shit on a server at the<br \/>\n        Harvard Law School.<\/p>\n<p>        As a non-lawyer, I am the first to admit when my ignorance matches my<br \/>\n        interest and ask for advice and counsel from the experts. Which I plan<br \/>\n        to do on<br \/>\n        Thursday at the next meeting of the Open Blogger&#8217;s Workgroup, where there<br \/>\n        are many wise minds and experienced web-publishers. In the meantime,<br \/>\n        I am blogging this as a way to organize my thoughts and solicit additional<br \/>\n        opinions.<\/p>\n<p>        Like most educators I habitually claim blanket absolution in the Fair<br \/>\n        Use exception to exclusive rights. Between that and Dave&#8217;s E-TAG site<br \/>\n        license<br \/>\n        (Everything That&#8217;s Available on Google), I felt pretty secure. But spending<br \/>\n        the summer with the devious minds of a group of lawyers has instilled<br \/>\n        the fear of God in me, and so I recently ventured into the actual code<br \/>\n        referring<br \/>\n    to &quot;Fair use&quot;:<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"37\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"490\"><a href=\"(http:\/\/www4.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/17\/107.html)\"><strong><br \/>\n      From<br \/>\n        US Code TITLE 17 &gt;CHAPTER 1 &gt; Sec. 107.<\/strong><\/a><strong> <\/p>\n<p>      In determining whether the use made of a work in any particular case is<br \/>\n        a fair use the factors to be considered shall include &#8211;<\/p>\n<p>      (1) the purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is<br \/>\n    of a commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes; <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">[my blog is 100 % non-commercial.  No ads, hosted on an edu<br \/>\n      server. In addition, I use it regularly to communicate with my students,<br \/>\n      collect comments, post assignments, arguments and links to articles and<br \/>\n    law blogs]<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td><strong>(2) the nature of the copyrighted work; <\/p>\n<p>    <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">[this is my main area of current concern, and a five-part<br \/>\n    hypothetical is posed below concerning a variety of work natures]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td><strong><br \/>\n      (3) the amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to<br \/>\n    the copyrighted work as a whole; <\/p>\n<p>    <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">[I have a few questions about this one, too.  Mainly, if<br \/>\n      I take 98% of an article from a copyright protected publication like a<br \/>\n      newspaper, which includes several hundred articles, does that count as<br \/>\n    98% of the copyrighted work or 0.5%?]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td><strong><br \/>\n      (4) the effect of the use upon the potential market for or value of the<br \/>\n    copyrighted work.<\/p>\n<p>    <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">[I feel fairly confident on number 4 as well, as the idea<br \/>\n      that any supposed readers of my blog would refrain from purchasing the<br \/>\n      original sources of any of my stories after reading the Dowbrigade is,<br \/>\n      frankly, ludicrous.]<\/p>\n<p>      Now, returning to number 2, please check out this hypothetical concerning<br \/>\n      linking to or independently posting (copying) copyright material of various<br \/>\n      &quot;natures.&quot;<\/p>\n<p>      Q: What would be the hypothetical liability of an innocent (until proven<br \/>\n      guilty) academic blogger who appropriated the following materials:<\/p>\n<p>      [Before going any further with these examples let me categorically state<br \/>\n      for the record that I have never personally engaged in any of the activities<br \/>\n      described therein and that the specific instances are wholly fictitious<br \/>\n      and made up]<\/p>\n<p>      A: Copying the lead paragraph of a newspaper article from a public access<br \/>\n      site and posting it with a sentence or two of commentary and a link to<br \/>\n      the complete article.<\/p>\n<p>      B: Copying significant portions, with commentary, of a subscription-based<br \/>\n      internet publication like the New York Times. (Does it make a difference<br \/>\n      if I grab the article off of their RSS feed? Doesn&#8217;t its presence on the<br \/>\n      RSS feed indicate they WANT people to repost?)<\/p>\n<p>      C: Copying and linking to an article in a for-pay subscription publication<br \/>\n      like the Chronicle of Higher Ed, which I have accessed through Lexis-Nexis,<br \/>\n      to which I have access through my University&#8217;s site license.<\/p>\n<p>      D: Copying a photo from a news source like MSNBC. Copying a photo from<br \/>\n      Google image search. (Does it make a difference if I copy the Google thumbnail<br \/>\n      -which is often just the right size- and not the &quot;original&quot; image in situ?)<\/p>\n<p>      E: Publicly available documents like Press Releases, court records or financial<br \/>\n      filings.<\/p>\n<p>      I would really be interested in what people who know more about this stuff<br \/>\n      than I do think about these cases. Of course, it&#8217;s probably already too<br \/>\n      late for me. Actually, I am waiting for the RIAA to come break my door<br \/>\n      down. I figure I owe them a little over $1 Billion dollars and they could<br \/>\n    lock me up for 20,000 years.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Last summer I had a law student named Sosumi. Really. This summer I have again been spending 4 hours a day in a basement room with a dozen lawyers, an obligation which has but three more days to run and &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/2003\/08\/12\/sosumi-copyright-questions-from-a-blogger\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":299,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1444],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1181","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-prose-screeds"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1181","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/299"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1181"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1181\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1181"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1181"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/dowbrigade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1181"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}