{"id":74,"date":"2003-05-12T18:15:53","date_gmt":"2003-05-12T22:15:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/desultor\/2003\/05\/12\/liber-bibulus-legis-yeomans-service\/"},"modified":"2003-05-12T18:15:53","modified_gmt":"2003-05-12T22:15:53","slug":"liber-bibulus-legis-yeomans-service","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/desultor\/2003\/05\/12\/liber-bibulus-legis-yeomans-service\/","title":{"rendered":"Liber bibulus legis, yeoman&#8217;s service"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a name='a37'><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Lucky day &#8211; I found a copy of Black&#8217;s Law Dictionary in a &#8220;free&#8221; pile this morning.<\/p>\n<p>It was written by Henry Campbell Black, M.A. &#8211; &#8220;Author of Treatises on Judgements, Tax Titles, Intoxicating Liquors, Bankruptcy, Mortgages, Constitutional Law, Interpretation of Laws, Rescission and Cancellation of Contracts, Etc.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Looks like a pretty fun guy except for all the law stuff!<\/p>\n<p>Looking up &#8220;villein&#8221;, I came across &#8220;villein service&#8221; &#8211; the service due to a feudal lord by his peasants, more or less.  This called to mind the phrase &#8220;yeoman service&#8221;, which isn&#8217;t in Black&#8217;s.  However, it is used in <i>Ulysses<\/i>, in the clich&eacute;-ridden &#8220;Eumaeus&#8221; chapter &#8211; on their way to the cabstand <a href=\"http:\/\/dictary.net\/cgi-bin\/display_quotes.cgi?words=yeoman*2049|service*2523&amp;chunk=110:23169-23179\">here<\/a> and talking about Parnell, I guess, <a href=\"http:\/\/dictary.net\/cgi-bin\/display_quotes.cgi?words=yeoman*2049|service*2523&amp;chunk=110:24573-24585\">here<\/a>.  <\/p>\n<p>The attentive reader will no doubt also recall that Hamlet uses this phrase in   <a href=\"http:\/\/dictary.net\/cgi-bin\/display_quotes.cgi?words=yeoman's*21984|service*2523&amp;chunk=23:4684-4688\">one<\/a> of his breezily superior, wonderfully queeny remarks &#8211; but he uses it with a difference, as &#8220;yeoman&#8217;s service&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>It seems slightly strange for Shakespeare to have that apostrophe-ess on yeoman &#8211; being addicted to legal terminology as he was, he might have intended &#8220;yeoman service&#8221; to contrast with &#8220;villein service&#8221;.  If he were creating the phrase strictly analogously, he would probably want to use yeoman attributively, as is done with villein service.  It&#8217;d be fun to check through the quartos and the folio and see whether any of them lacks the apostrophe-ess here&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>BTW, another fun dictionary, by a chap named E. Cobham Brewer, has <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bartleby.com\/81\/17681.html\">an<\/a> entry on this too.  Unfortunately he doesn&#8217;t provide any quotations earlier than the 19th century, so it&#8217;s still not clear that the &#8220;reference is to the yeomen of the Free Companies&#8221; as he claims&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lucky day &#8211; I found a copy of Black&#8217;s Law Dictionary in a &#8220;free&#8221; pile this morning. It was written by Henry Campbell Black, M.A. &#8211; &#8220;Author of Treatises on Judgements, Tax Titles, Intoxicating Liquors, Bankruptcy, Mortgages, Constitutional Law, Interpretation of Laws, Rescission and Cancellation of Contracts, Etc.&#8221; Looks like a pretty fun guy except [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-74","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/desultor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/desultor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/desultor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/desultor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/desultor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/desultor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/desultor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/desultor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/desultor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}