{"id":352,"date":"2009-05-05T13:06:31","date_gmt":"2009-05-05T20:06:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/cqtwo\/?p=352"},"modified":"2009-05-05T13:10:44","modified_gmt":"2009-05-05T20:10:44","slug":"on-textbooks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/cqtwo\/2009\/05\/05\/on-textbooks\/","title":{"rendered":"On Textbooks"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a title=\"TechCrunch on Kindle rumors \" href=\"http:\/\/www.crunchgear.com\/2009\/05\/05\/wsj-confirms-university-specific-kindle\/#more-87835\">TechCrunch<\/a> (among others) is reporting that Amazon is going to announce a new, <a title=\"joke: big Kindle\" href=\"http:\/\/gadgets.boingboing.net\/gimages\/kindle3.jpg\">bigger<\/a> Kindle, perhaps with a 10&#8243; screen and a web browser.\u00a0 The target market is either textbook consumers or newspaper readers, or both.\u00a0 There may be more than one new Kindle on the way; I guess we&#8217;ll see tomorrow.<\/p>\n<p>I don&#8217;t know what the answer is for the newspaper industry, but between the film and music industries, they seem to have plenty of examples to choose from.\u00a0 I&#8217;m a hardcore seven-days-a-week, tossed-on-my-doorstep <em>New York Times<\/em> reader, and I have been since <a title=\"Time Immemorial\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/cqtwo\/2007\/09\/03\/time-immemorials-birthday\/\">time immemorial<\/a>.\u00a0 I&#8217;d like to see the paper option continue but I recognize the limitations. \u00a0 There is real value in journalism and I&#8217;m willing to pay for it; as just one example, see their coverage of Afghanistan lately; CJ Chivers and Carlotta Gall and David Sanger and the rest of them have to get paid somehow.<\/p>\n<p>The textbook industry is another situation entirely, and much more interesting from my point of view.\u00a0 I think the big opportunity is to change the idea of &#8216;textbook&#8217; fundamentally; my idea would be that university professors would construct <strong>classes <\/strong>using whatever content\u00a0 they need from whatever source is available.\u00a0 Good teachers do this today and don&#8217;t rely on textbooks.\u00a0 In the future, good teachers would continue to craft their own courses; the difference is that changing technology allows you to create custom &#8216;textbooks&#8217; that can vary by each course. \u00a0 I think it would be fair to charge for the design, but I don&#8217;t think that will happen; professors today routinely share course syllabi as a courtesy, although those are really just the outlines of a class.\u00a0 With this new textbook model you could have everything together (or linked together) in one place.<\/p>\n<p>The class, formerly known as the textbook, would include lecture outlines, related readings, bibliography, assignments, on-line components, collaboration, student submissions, photos, and so on &#8212; including, perhaps, components of the classic textbook narrative as the backbone.\u00a0 Course designers would grab parts of other people&#8217;s classes and reuse them.\u00a0\u00a0 Cool things happen when you remove physical limits to knowledge; compare Wikipedia to old encyclopedias.\u00a0\u00a0 A startup, <a title=\"Flat World\" href=\"http:\/\/www.readwriteweb.com\/archives\/open_source_textbook_maker_flat_world_gets_funded.php\">Flat World<\/a>, is attempting to do something like this using open source content.<\/p>\n<p>You wouldn&#8217;t have to require that students have something like the new rumored Kindle, but if the professor was going to review the textbook in class they would have to have *something* to look at &#8212; either the paper edition, or a device like this rumored new Kindle.<\/p>\n<p>But I don&#8217;t see the device as much of an obstacle; there&#8217;s already a free Kindle application for iPhone, for example, so I could just use my phone in a pinch.\u00a0 And there are tons of other devices that exist or are coming out that can do similar things: e.g., a <a title=\"Giinii's Movit\" href=\"http:\/\/www.giinii.com\/movit_detail.html\">small tablet computer<\/a> running Android.\u00a0 That&#8217;s the sort of thing that if it&#8217;s successful will be knocked off in Shenzhen within a month and the cost will plummet &#8212; the only real cost is in the simple hardware, so you could easily imagine these for $150 or less, in the range of impulse buys even for college students.<\/p>\n<p>I really like the looks of<a title=\"Samsung's e-book reader\" href=\"http:\/\/www.engadget.com\/2009\/03\/24\/samsung-papyrus-e-book-reader-on-track-for-korean-launch-this-su\/\"> Samsung&#8217;s e-book reader<\/a>, which has a nice soft, non-tech look to it; partly that&#8217;s because of the display, which uses monochromatic &#8216;e-ink,&#8217; not LED.\u00a0 E-ink also has the advantage of being much less power-hungry so you can use the e-books for days without recharging the batteries.\u00a0 There are many others on the way, including two <a title=\"Student prototype e-book reader\" href=\"http:\/\/student.designawards.com.au\/application_detail.jsp?status=2&amp;applicationID=3503\">student<\/a> <a title=\"Student prototype &quot;Papyrus&quot; reader\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thegreenergrass.org\/2008\/04\/papyrus.html\">prototypes<\/a> and <a title=\"Fujitsu's color e-ink reader\" href=\"http:\/\/www.engadget.com\/2006\/10\/05\/fujitsu-shows-off-color-e-ink-tablet-concept\/\">Fujitsu&#8217;s color e-ink offering<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>TechCrunch (among others) is reporting that Amazon is going to announce a new, bigger Kindle, perhaps with a 10&#8243; screen and a web browser.\u00a0 The target market is either textbook consumers or newspaper readers, or both.\u00a0 There may be more &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/cqtwo\/2009\/05\/05\/on-textbooks\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1116,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[134,1420,1029],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-352","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-education","category-hardware","category-open-source"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8jQA6-5G","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/cqtwo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/352","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/cqtwo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/cqtwo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/cqtwo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1116"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/cqtwo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=352"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/cqtwo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/352\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":356,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/cqtwo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/352\/revisions\/356"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/cqtwo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=352"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/cqtwo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=352"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/cqtwo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=352"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}