{"id":292,"date":"2018-02-26T23:57:33","date_gmt":"2018-02-26T23:57:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.harvard.edu\/copyrightosc\/?p=292"},"modified":"2018-02-27T00:01:03","modified_gmt":"2018-02-27T00:01:03","slug":"fair-use-week-2018-day-two-with-guest-expert-krista-cox","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/copyrightosc\/2018\/02\/26\/fair-use-week-2018-day-two-with-guest-expert-krista-cox\/","title":{"rendered":"Fair Use Week 2018: Day Two With Guest Expert Krista Cox"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><strong>Fair Use and User Generated Content<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h4><strong>By Krista Cox<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-293\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.harvard.edu\/copyrightosc\/files\/2018\/02\/FUW18blog2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"803\" height=\"381\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/copyrightosc\/files\/2018\/02\/FUW18blog2.jpg 803w, https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/copyrightosc\/files\/2018\/02\/FUW18blog2-300x142.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/copyrightosc\/files\/2018\/02\/FUW18blog2-768x364.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 803px) 100vw, 803px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In keeping with tradition, ARL has released a new infographic in celebration of Fair Use\/Fair Dealing Week.\u00a0 While I\u2019m a big fan of all of our past infographics (<a href=\"http:\/\/fairuseweek.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/ARL-FUW-Infographic-r5.pdf\">Fair Use Fundamentals<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/fairuseweek.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/fair-use-in-a-day-in-the-life-of-a-college-student-infographic-feb2016.pdf\">Fair Use in the Day in the Life of College Student<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/fairuseweek.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/fair-use-myths-and-facts-infographic-feb2017.pdf\">Fair Use Myths and Facts<\/a>), here\u2019s what I love about this year\u2019s infographic, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/fairuseweek.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/fair-use-promotes-the-creation-of-new-knowledge-infographic-accessible.pdf\">Fair Use Promotes the Creation of New Knowledge<\/a>:<\/em> it reminds us that fair use isn\u2019t just about someone using existing information, but about relying on it for new creations. Fair use facilitates all types of new knowledge, from news reporting to the creation of innovative technological products, to scholarship.<\/p>\n<p>In the digital environment, in particular, creating new high-quality content and disseminating it widely has become easier.\u00a0 User-generated content is highly popular and often relies on fair use.\u00a0 While the <em>Fair Use Promotes the Creation of New Knowledge<\/em> infographic contains several different examples of the type of new information and culture that fair use enables, I want to highlight some great examples of user-generated content, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fanfiction.net\/\">fan fiction<\/a>, remix songs and mashup videos.<\/p>\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"700\" height=\"394\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/oAG7ECgXjcs?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<p>One of my favorite examples is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=oAG7ECgXjcs\">this video<\/a>\u00a0above by Movie Remixer on Youtube which mashes up 66 movie dance scenes from 60 different movies with Justin Timberlake\u2019s 2016 song, \u201cCan\u2019t Stop the Feeling.\u201d\u00a0 The clips are from a very diverse set of movies, ranging from old musicals like <em>Singin\u2019 in the Rain <\/em>and <em>the King and I<\/em>, to classics like <em>The Red Shoes <\/em>and <em>Babes in Arms<\/em>, to more recent Academy Award Best Picture Winners like <em>Slumdog Millionaire <\/em>and <em>Silver Linings Playbook<\/em>, to 1990s comedies like <em>Mrs. Doubtfire <\/em>and <em>The Mask<\/em>.\u00a0 The mashup is highly creative and what I found to be particularly impressive was that it uses so many movies that have nothing to do with dancing and that the user\/creator didn\u2019t speed or slow down any of the clips to fit the rhythm of the song.<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s another excellent mashup below, entitled \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?time_continue=37&amp;v=KQeTlxhhmEo\">Mean Disney Girls<\/a>,\u201d which uses dialogue from the 2004 movie <em>Mean Girls<\/em> and merges it with clips featuring Disney princesses from <em>Cinderella<\/em>, <em>Sleeping Beauty<\/em>, <em>The Little Mermaid<\/em> and others.\u00a0 In an example of mashups that go viral, this video has more than 13 million views on YouTube.<\/p>\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"700\" height=\"394\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/KQeTlxhhmEo?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<p>User generated content is so popular on YouTube that back in 2015, a <a href=\"https:\/\/publicpolicy.googleblog.com\/2015\/11\/a-step-toward-protecting-fair-use-on.html?m=1\">Google blog post<\/a> noted that, \u201cMore than 400 hours of video are uploaded to YouTube every minute,\u201d including videos relying on fair use.\u00a0 Because content on the web is often the subject of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ala.org\/advocacy\/copyright\/dmca\">DMCA<\/a> takedowns, even if the work is fair use, that same blog post announced:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u201cYouTube will now protect some of the best examples of fair use on YouTube by agreeing to defend them in court if necessary.\u00a0 We are offering legal support to a handful of videos that we believe represent clear fair uses which have been subject to DMCA takedowns.\u00a0 With approval of the video creators, we\u2019ll keep the videos live on YouTube in the U.S., feature them in the YouTube Copyright Center as strong examples of fair use, and cover the cost of any copyright lawsuits brought against them.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>While the Ninth Circuit has found that copyright holders must consider fair use in issuing takedown notices in <a href=\"https:\/\/harvardlawreview.org\/2016\/06\/lenz-v-universal-music-corp\/\"><em>Lenz v. Universal Music Corp.<\/em><\/a>, also known as the \u201cdancing baby\u201d case, with automated takedown notices being issued by corporate rightholders, this many not always be the case.<\/p>\n<p>This year, during Fair Use\/Fair Dealing Week, I\u2019m celebrating all of the great new works we benefit from thanks to fair use.<\/p>\n<p><em>Krista L. Cox is the Director of Public Policy Initiatives for the Association of Research Libraries (ARL), in Washington D.C.\u00a0 Prior to joining ARL, Cox was the staff attorney\/legal counsel at Knowledge Ecology International, a nonprofit organization that searches for better outcomes, including new solutions, to the management of knowledge resources. She\u00a0may be reached at\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"mailto:krista@arl.org\"><em>krista@arl.org<\/em><\/a><em>\u00a0or on Twitter:\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ARLpolicy\"><em>@ARLpolicy<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fair Use and User Generated Content By Krista Cox In keeping with tradition, ARL has released a new infographic in celebration of Fair Use\/Fair Dealing Week.\u00a0 While I\u2019m a big fan of all of our past infographics (Fair Use Fundamentals, Fair Use in the Day in the Life of College Student and Fair Use Myths [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6259,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-292","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7gxeS-4I","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/copyrightosc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/292","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/copyrightosc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/copyrightosc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/copyrightosc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6259"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/copyrightosc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=292"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/copyrightosc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/292\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":297,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/copyrightosc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/292\/revisions\/297"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/copyrightosc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=292"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/copyrightosc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=292"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/copyrightosc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=292"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}