{"id":204,"date":"2016-02-23T16:09:24","date_gmt":"2016-02-23T16:09:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.harvard.edu\/copyrightosc\/?p=204"},"modified":"2016-02-23T16:09:24","modified_gmt":"2016-02-23T16:09:24","slug":"fair-use-week-2016-day-two-with-guest-expert-krista-cox","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/copyrightosc\/2016\/02\/23\/fair-use-week-2016-day-two-with-guest-expert-krista-cox\/","title":{"rendered":"Fair Use Week 2016: Day Two With Guest Expert Krista Cox"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-110\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.harvard.edu\/copyrightosc\/files\/2015\/02\/FUW-Logo-OSC-300x202.jpg\" alt=\"FUW Logo OSC\" width=\"300\" height=\"202\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/copyrightosc\/files\/2015\/02\/FUW-Logo-OSC-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/copyrightosc\/files\/2015\/02\/FUW-Logo-OSC.jpg 636w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2><strong>Thankful for Fair Use<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>by Krista Cox<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Fair use is a critical right in U.S. copyright law, permitting the use of copyrighted material without permission from the rightholder under certain circumstances. It has been called the \u201csafety valve\u201d of U.S. copyright law, responsive to change and able to accommodate new technologies and developments. Amending copyright law is not an easy task; the 1976 Copyright Act took <em>twenty years<\/em> to enact (and was where the fair use doctrine was officially codified, though it was certainly not a new doctrine). Fair use, as a broad and flexible doctrine, therefore allows copyright law to adapt to the changing environment and technologies and preserve the important balance in the law without requiring constant legislative attention.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Here are just some of the ways we rely on fair use each day in ways that were inconceivable when the doctrine was codified by the 1976 act, much less in 1841 when <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.yalelawtech.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FolsomvMarsh1841.pdf\">Folsom v. March<\/a><\/em> (<a href=\"https:\/\/osc.hul.harvard.edu\/assets\/files\/FairUse_final_jroche.pdf\">which forms the basis of the fair use doctrine<\/a>) was decided:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Checking e-mails.<\/li>\n<li>Forwarding e-mails and attachments.<\/li>\n<li>Watching and sharing news clips online<\/li>\n<li>Using social media, such as Facebook and Twitter.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-209 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.harvard.edu\/copyrightosc\/files\/2016\/02\/FUW.Infographic2-300x130.jpg\" alt=\"FUW.Infographic2\" width=\"323\" height=\"140\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/copyrightosc\/files\/2016\/02\/FUW.Infographic2-300x130.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/copyrightosc\/files\/2016\/02\/FUW.Infographic2.jpg 695w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 323px) 100vw, 323px\" \/><\/li>\n<li>Recording shows with a DVR to watch later.<\/li>\n<li>Sending a show from a DVR to a mobile device to watch.<\/li>\n<li>Using a web search engine like Google or Bing.<\/li>\n<li>Using Shazam or other sound search.<\/li>\n<li>Reading a book on an iPhone.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>We rely on fair use each day because of the prevalence of technology. For example, temporary copies are constantly being made when we access webpages or open e-mails and attachments. These copies could be unauthorized reproductions, but thanks to fair use, copyright law accommodates these advances in technology without requiring legislative changes. Without fair use, the growth of the Internet and technology as we know it today would not be possible. Flexibility in the fair use doctrine has already led to these new innovations and can continue to promote the progress of science and the useful arts for technology that we may are not even able to conceive of today.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, fair use is not limited to new technologies or to those listed above. ARL\u2019s \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/fairuseweek.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/fair-use-in-a-day-in-the-life-of-a-college-student-infographic-feb2016.pdf\">Fair Use in a Day in the Life of a College Student<\/a>\u201d infographic, released as part of the <a href=\"fairuseweek.org\">Fair Use Week 2016 celebration<\/a>, for example, demonstrates how often a college student encounters fair use on a daily basis, often without even realizing that she is relying on this critical doctrine.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-206 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.harvard.edu\/copyrightosc\/files\/2016\/02\/FUW.Infographic-300x133.jpg\" alt=\"FUW.Infographic\" width=\"413\" height=\"183\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/copyrightosc\/files\/2016\/02\/FUW.Infographic-300x133.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/copyrightosc\/files\/2016\/02\/FUW.Infographic-768x340.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/copyrightosc\/files\/2016\/02\/FUW.Infographic.jpg 990w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 413px) 100vw, 413px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>From checking her e-mail, forwarding messages, doing research, writing papers, sharing information over social media, watching recordings of popular shows, taking selfies and more, the average student relies on fair use constantly. Fair uses are all around and we should be thankful that the broad, flexible fair use doctrine accommodates new ways of communicating, sharing, learning, researching, enjoying entertainment and more.<\/p>\n<p><em>Krista L. Cox is the Director of Public Policy Initiatives for the Association of Research Libraries (ARL), in Washington D.C.\u00a0 Prior to joining ARL, Cox was the staff attorney\/legal counsel at Knowledge Ecology International, a nonprofit organization that searches for better outcomes, including new solutions, to the management of knowledge resources. She\u00a0may be reached at\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"mailto:krista@arl.org\"><em>krista@arl.org<\/em><\/a><em>\u00a0or on Twitter: <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ARLpolicy\"><em>@ARLpolicy<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Thankful for Fair Use by Krista Cox Fair use is a critical right in U.S. copyright law, permitting the use of copyrighted material without permission from the rightholder under certain circumstances. It has been called the \u201csafety valve\u201d of U.S. copyright law, responsive to change and able to accommodate new technologies and developments. Amending copyright [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6259,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[257,690,138871],"tags":[138870,138864,138872],"class_list":["post-204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-copyright","category-fair-use","category-fair-use-week","tag-fair-use","tag-fairuseweek","tag-fairuseweek2016"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7gxeS-3i","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/copyrightosc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/copyrightosc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/copyrightosc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/copyrightosc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6259"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/copyrightosc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=204"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/copyrightosc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":211,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/copyrightosc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204\/revisions\/211"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/copyrightosc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/copyrightosc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/copyrightosc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}