{"id":3724,"date":"2007-03-26T21:15:43","date_gmt":"2007-03-27T04:15:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/cmusings\/2007\/03\/27\/links-and-rough-notes-on-the-cablevi"},"modified":"2007-03-27T08:52:36","modified_gmt":"2007-03-27T15:52:36","slug":"links-and-rough-notes-on-the-cablevision-remote-dvr-decision","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/cmusings\/2007\/03\/26\/links-and-rough-notes-on-the-cablevision-remote-dvr-decision\/","title":{"rendered":"Links and Rough Notes on the Cablevision Remote DVR Decision"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Sherwin Siy  <a href=\"http:\/\/www.publicknowledge.org\/node\/885\">nails <\/a>the bottom line on the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.publicknowledge.org\/pdf\/cablevision-judgement-20070322.pdf\">Cablevision remote DVR decision<\/a> &#8212; why should it matter whether customers store their DVRs at home or with Cablevision?  There&#8217;s an artificial product-service distinction here, and the judge doesn&#8217;t clarify exactly why or how the law supports it. Bill Patry <a href=\"http:\/\/williampatry.blogspot.com\/2007\/03\/cablevision-decision.html\">has<\/a> a nice analysis of what&#8217;s lacking in the judge&#8217;s arguments.<\/p>\n<p>The more I thought about the copying issue, the less clear it was to me &#8212; here are some rough notes:<\/p>\n<p>One of things that caught my eye was the court distinguishing <em>Netcom<\/em>, in which a court held that an ISP and bulletin board provider was not directly infringing. The judge says that <em>Netcom<\/em> was &#8220;premised on the unique attributes of the Internet.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>This reading was notably <a href=\"http:\/\/www.eff.org\/legal\/cases\/Costar_v_Loopnet\/20040621CoStarOpinion.pdf\">rejected as an &#8220;overstatement&#8221; in <em>CoStar<\/em><\/a>, in which the court held &#8220;more must be shown than mere ownership of a machine used by others to make illegal copies;&#8221; instead, &#8220;the Copyright Act require[s] some aspect of volition and meaningful causation.&#8221; The Cablevision judge never really addresses this framing head-on.<\/p>\n<p>The court declares that Cablevision is playing an &#8220;active&#8221; role in the copying of TV shows, and it thus is more like a copyshop clerk who copies a book on behalf of a customer, rather than simply providing machines for the customer to use himself. But no Cablevision employee hits the record button; the user is in control of what gets recorded.<\/p>\n<p>The court highlights Cablevision&#8217;s &#8220;on-going participation&#8221; &#8212; it houses the system, monitors it, repairs it, and has a continuing ability to control it.  These are all issues that would typically come up in the secondary liability context, but how they necessarily matter in terms of direct infringement isn&#8217;t clear to me. Kinkos performs all those functions too, after all. The sophistication of the technical system shouldn&#8217;t be determinative.<\/p>\n<p>The court also points out that Cablevision supplies the content to be copied and has &#8220;unfettered discretion&#8221; over what particular content may be recorded. Now imagine a bookstore in which a fixed set of books on shelves were provided alongside photocopy machines. It too has &#8220;unfettered discretion&#8221; over what content will go on the shelves. The bookstore maintains the machines and even provides staff that will retrieve books for patrons. A customer gets a book and then copies it &#8212; is this so different from the Cablevision case?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sherwin Siy nails the bottom line on the Cablevision remote DVR decision &#8212; why should it matter whether customers store their DVRs at home or with Cablevision? There&#8217;s an artificial product-service distinction here, and the judge doesn&#8217;t clarify exactly why or how the law supports it. Bill Patry has a nice analysis of what&#8217;s lacking [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":72,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3724","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/cmusings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3724","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/cmusings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/cmusings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/cmusings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/72"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/cmusings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3724"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/cmusings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3724\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/cmusings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3724"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/cmusings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3724"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/cmusings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3724"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}