{"id":3291,"date":"2003-07-25T01:11:04","date_gmt":"2003-07-25T05:11:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/cmusings\/2003\/07\/25\/hm\/"},"modified":"2003-07-25T01:11:04","modified_gmt":"2003-07-25T05:11:04","slug":"hm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/cmusings\/2003\/07\/25\/hm\/","title":{"rendered":"Hm"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/a><\/p>\n

To figure this<\/A> out, I’ll meditate on mutual funds while you grep for group ownership of sound recordings.<\/P>
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[added:] <\/STRONG>Although, it’d probably be better to start by figuring out some more pertinent issues, like the ones Frank points out<\/A>. Cringely says, “Each share also carries the right to download backup or media-shifting copies for $0.05 per song or $0.50 per CD.” It does?  If you have to pay to make the back-up copy, that might change the fair use analysis.  Group ownership of a recording (even if it works like Cringely says it does) probably does not include making back-ups for each member of the group.  Having one copy does not mean you can make infinite simultaneous uses.<\/P>
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In fact, there’s an appeals case that’s quite applicable here: American Geophyiscal Union v. Texaco.<\/A>  A Texaco scientist made personal copies of particular articles within a scientific journal purchased by Texaco. Everybody was working under the same roof, but it wasn’t a fair use.  The fact that Texaco is for-profit played a slight role compared to the court’s construal of the market impact – the journal was losing traditional potential licensing revenues.  Where have we heard that before? The MP3.com<\/A> case.<\/EM><\/P>
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There are certainly grounds to disagree with both cases. Sony<\/EM>‘s treatment of the potential market seems pretty different.  The Court scrutinized the copyright holder’s discussion of market damage. In these other cases, there wasn’t a heck of a lot of proof of damages and the courts didn’t really burden the copyright holders.  The difference, I suppose, is the first factor, the fact that it was commercial use, though the judge in MP3.com<\/EM> didn’t really emphasize this.(I think it’s time to read the fair use after Sony <\/EM>article that I found. I’ll have something on that a little later.)<\/P>
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One last question: regardless of whether Cringely’s scheme would work, do you think most people look at it the same way they look at Fisher’s scheme? If not, for the average person, which one’s the dream scheme and which one’s the plausible plan?  <\/P><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

To figure this out, I’ll meditate on mutual funds while you grep for group ownership of sound recordings. [added:] Although, it’d probably be better to start by figuring out some more pertinent issues, like the ones Frank points out. Cringely says, “Each share also carries the right to download backup or media-shifting copies for $0.05 per song […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":72,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[85],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3291","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-big-ideas"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/cmusings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3291","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/cmusings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/cmusings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/cmusings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/72"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/cmusings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3291"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/cmusings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3291\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/cmusings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3291"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/cmusings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3291"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/cmusings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}