{"id":15,"date":"2005-05-18T15:56:19","date_gmt":"2005-05-18T19:56:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/cesarbreadev\/2005\/05\/18\/ten-ideas-for-making-e-learning-"},"modified":"2005-05-18T15:56:19","modified_gmt":"2005-05-18T19:56:19","slug":"ten-ideas-for-making-e-learning-work","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/cesarbreadev\/2005\/05\/18\/ten-ideas-for-making-e-learning-work\/","title":{"rendered":"Ten Ideas for Making E-Learning Work"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a name='a68'><\/a><\/p>\n<p>At the .LRN Foro Hispanico in Madrid last week, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.weg.ee.usyd.edu.au\/people\/rafa\/\">Rafael Calvo<\/a><br \/>\npresented some thoughts on how to evaluate, holistically, whether a<br \/>\ncourse that includes an online component is being delivered<br \/>\npedagogically and logistically in ways that will be successful.<\/p>\n<p>That got me thinking, and I scribbled down the following list:<\/p>\n<p>1. Subscribe and reply to bulletin boards and forums by email.&nbsp;<br \/>\nOpenACS \/ .LRN support this.&nbsp; It&#8217;s extremely cool and useful to be<br \/>\nable to participate but never have to actually visit the website.&nbsp;<br \/>\nPeople live in email. So smart developers and admins will go to where<br \/>\nthey live.<\/p>\n<p>2. &#8220;Structured Collaboration&#8221; (based on the <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/cesarbrea\/stories\/storyReader$8\">story of the binge-o-matic<\/a>).&nbsp;<br \/>\nMost people freeze up when presented by blank space and asked to write<br \/>\ninto it.&nbsp; They need prompts.&nbsp; If you want a group of people<br \/>\nto discuss a book online, give them a form that structures what you&#8217;d<br \/>\nlike them to cover.&nbsp; When they see how their thoughts and ratings<br \/>\ncompare with others, they will be stimulated&nbsp; to comment.&nbsp;<br \/>\n&#8220;Did I miss something?&nbsp; why am I the only person who thought this<br \/>\nbook sucked\/ was great?&#8221;&nbsp; Side benefit: structured data from many<br \/>\npeople is much easier to analyze.<\/p>\n<p>3. Seed content.&nbsp; People react better than they act.&nbsp; So put<br \/>\nthe ball in play.&nbsp; This is in fact how blogs work, and why they<br \/>\nwork better than bboards &#8212; someone writes a post, and people react to<br \/>\nthat post.&nbsp; In theory these reactions could be threaded, which<br \/>\nmight combine useful features of both.<\/p>\n<p>4. Auto-tag content contributions by context.&nbsp; If I upload<br \/>\ndocument X into folder Y, Document X should be presumed to inherit<br \/>\nwhatever metadata is used to describe folder Y for search purposes. <\/p>\n<p>5. Optimize user group size and structure to maximize affinity; take<br \/>\nadvantage of user profiling to validate affinity.&nbsp; This is a fancy<br \/>\nway of saying that people will interact within groups they feel<br \/>\ncomfortable in, and much less beyond the scope of such groups.&nbsp; So<br \/>\nget the group size and structure right, and then provide enough<br \/>\ninformation on group members so people can feel comfortable they&#8217;re in<br \/>\nthe right group.<\/p>\n<p>6. In-line benchmarking.&nbsp; The idea here is instant feedback.&nbsp;<br \/>\nWhen you take an online survey, you&#8217;re much more likely to be engaged<br \/>\nif the results are presented back to you immediately comparing how you<br \/>\nanswered questions with how others did.&nbsp; We&#8217;ve deployed this for<br \/>\nthe .LRN-based <a href=\"http:\/\/3ecompass.net\">Compass <\/a>application run by the 3E Project at Harvard&#8217;s John F. Kennedy School of Government with great success.<\/p>\n<p>7. User portraits. With each contribution of content, whether a bboard<br \/>\npost or a document upload, or whatever, when there is attribution to a<br \/>\nuser the user&#8217;s name could be accompanied by a thumbnail<br \/>\nportrait.&nbsp; To manage page size, this might be restricted to the<br \/>\nfirst post a user makes in a thread.&nbsp; But I think this little tip<br \/>\n(which I haven&#8217;t tried yet, but have seen proxies for) would do a lot<br \/>\nto warm up what can be a sterile experience, and help keep the flaming<br \/>\ndown.<\/p>\n<p>8. Personalized syllabi.&nbsp; Again, another innovation we&#8217;ve deployed<br \/>\nin the 3E Project&#8217;s Compass application.&nbsp; Based on how you answer<br \/>\ncertain surveys\/ diagnostics, you get a personalized syllabus before<br \/>\nyou come to a 3E exec ed program.&nbsp; Saves you time and you&#8217;re much<br \/>\nmore likely to read the material if you know it will be relevant not<br \/>\nonly to the course, but to you.<\/p>\n<p>9. Class Notes Blog.&nbsp; For each class in which there is a<br \/>\ndiscussion as part of the learning experience, someone should be<br \/>\nassigned to &#8220;blog&#8221; what was said.&nbsp; Again, we&#8217;ve done this with<br \/>\nsuccess at 3E with the Compass application, where each class instance<br \/>\nis set up as a subsite with multiple associated application modules<br \/>\n(surveys, forums, but in this instance also a weblog module, which<br \/>\nOpenACS\/ .LRN provides natively)<\/p>\n<p>10. Active moderation.&nbsp; Don&#8217;t bother putting any technical means<br \/>\nof online collaboration unless someone is assigned to stimulate,<br \/>\nmoderate, and maintain it.&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>What do you think?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>At the .LRN Foro Hispanico in Madrid last week, Rafael Calvo presented some thoughts on how to evaluate, holistically, whether a course that includes an online component is being delivered pedagogically and logistically in ways that will be successful. That got me thinking, and I scribbled down the following list: 1. Subscribe and reply to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":298,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[589],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cesarbreastories"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/cesarbreadev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/cesarbreadev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/cesarbreadev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/cesarbreadev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/298"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/cesarbreadev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/cesarbreadev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/cesarbreadev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/cesarbreadev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/cesarbreadev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}